NJ · New Jersey

Four utilities. One BPU rulebook. What changes is your house, not your provider.

New Jersey has four investor-owned electric utilities, PSE&G, JCP&L, Atlantic City Electric, and Rockland Electric, but the BPU sets most of the stack centrally. Net metering is statewide 1:1, SuSI/SREC-II is the same $76.50/MWh production rate everywhere as of March 2026, and the new Garden State Energy Storage Program runs uniform across IOUs. Per-utility differences mostly come down to the heat pump rebate ceiling and a few utility-specific tariffs (PSE&G's TOU launches June 1, 2026). Here is what each one offers, plus the two regulatory unknowns sales agents should monitor monthly.

NJ · Utilities
A typical New Jersey suburban scene: colonial or split-level homes set back on a tree-lined street with mature oak/maple canopy, late afternoon amber light, pole-mounted transformer and distribution lines visible but not dominant
~$0.23/kWh
Avg NJ residential rate (range $0.16–0.26)
$76.50/MWh
SuSI/SREC-II ADI · 15-yr lock
$7,500 stack
NJ Whole Home Rebate ceiling
What sales agents need to monitor monthly

Two NJ regulatory unknowns are actively in flux: GSESP Phase 2 storage rules, and the SuSI ADI step-down already underway.

The Garden State Energy Storage Program Phase 2 (residential) was approved by the BPU on June 18, 2025; Phase 2 incentive amounts and design rules remain TBD. Separately, the SuSI/SREC-II Administratively Determined Incentive dropped 10%, from $85/MWh to $76.50/MWh, for applications submitted on or after March 6, 2026, with further step-downs likely. PSE&G's voluntary residential time-of-use rate launches June 1, 2026 with a 12-month risk-free trial; that one is the clearest near-term upsell. The angle here is "your utility doesn't matter as much as your house's eligibility": qualify for the right tier and the rest of the stack falls into place regardless of which IOU serves your line.

Coverage at a glance

Who offers what.

A read across the state. Each cell shows the program count by category. The marks utilities with a flagship or unique program in that category, the ones worth a closer look.

Utility Heat pumpsSolarStorageInsulationWindows
PSE&G4331
JCP&L3331
Atlantic City Electric4221
Rockland Electric3211
Utility · 1 of 4 · largest

PSE&G (Public Service Electric & Gas)

PSE&G is the largest IOU in New Jersey, serving roughly 2.3 million electric customers across central and northern NJ including Newark, Jersey City, Trenton, and most of the I-95 corridor. PSE&G also operates the most aggressive utility-side stack of the four NJ IOUs: instant heat pump rebates, on-bill 0% financing up to $75,000, and a new voluntary TOU rate launching June 1, 2026.

Heat pumps · 4 programs
PSE&G HVAC Instant RebateFlagship
up to $900 instant + $200 LMI
Up to $900 instant per qualifying heat pump system (ASHP, mini-split, HPWH). Low-to-moderate income (LMI) adder: $200 per measure. Deducted from contractor invoice at point of sale; no homeowner paperwork. Stacks with the statewide NJ Whole Home Rebate.
NJ Whole Home Rebate (statewide)
up to $7,500 stack
Stackable up to $7,500 based on Total Energy Savings %. PSE&G administers in its territory under the NJ Clean Energy Program framework. Combine with the PSE&G HVAC Instant Rebate for the full stack on a heat pump install.
PSE&G On-Bill Repayment
0% APR · up to $75,000
0% interest financing up to $75,000 total, or $50,000 for decarbonization measures like heat pumps. Repaid through the monthly PSE&G electric/gas bill. Common pairing: finance whatever remains on a heat pump install after rebates.
PSE&G Time-of-Use Rate (June 1, 2026)New
~$0.10/kWh peak/off-peak spread
New voluntary residential TOU rate effective June 1, 2026. On-peak weekdays 4-9pm; off-peak overnight 12-6am; mid-peak elsewhere. Spread roughly $0.10/kWh between peak and off-peak. 12-month risk-free trial: PSE&G credits the difference if the customer doesn't save versus the flat RS rate. Heat pump owners with smart thermostats benefit most.
Solar · 3 programs
Net Metering (statewide via BPU)
1:1 retail · ~$0.23–0.26/kWh
1:1 full retail credit set by NJ BPU and uniform across all four IOUs. Monthly rollover; annual true-up paid at avoided-cost wholesale (roughly $0.03-0.05/kWh). PSE&G's retail rate runs $0.23-0.26/kWh, so credits are worth meaningfully more than the wholesale true-up rate.
SuSI/SREC-II ADIStep-down active
$76.50/MWh · 15-yr lock
Net-metered residential SuSI/SREC-II Administratively Determined Incentive dropped from $85/MWh to $76.50/MWh for applications submitted on or after March 6, 2026 (10% reduction by NJBPU). 15-year fixed contract from enrollment. Sales agents should monitor for further step-downs.
State sales/property tax exemption
permanent
New Jersey exempts solar systems from state sales tax and exempts the system value from property tax assessment. Permanent statutory exemption; applies in all four IOU territories.
Energy storage · 3 programs
Garden State Energy Storage Program (GSESP) Phase 2
TBD · approved June 2025
Phase 2 (residential) approved by NJ BPU on June 18, 2025. Phase 2 incentive amounts and design rules remain TBD. Confirm Phase 2 launch and rate at point of sale; monitor BPU dockets monthly for finalized rules.
PSE&G TOU + battery arbitrage
~$0.10/kWh spread
PSE&G's June 1, 2026 voluntary TOU rate enables battery arbitrage: discharge at peak (4-9pm weekday), recharge overnight (12-6am). The roughly $0.10/kWh spread compounds annually for solar-plus-storage homes that can shift consumption.
Battery DR / VPP
Not yet offered
No PSE&G-specific battery demand response or virtual power plant identified for residential. The GSESP framework may evolve toward DR participation in future phases.
[NEEDS RESEARCH, PSE&G battery DR/VPP filings]
Insulation & weatherization · 1 program
NJ Whole Home Energy Efficiency Program
income-tiered · ~$7,500 stack
Income-tiered statewide weatherization program; PSE&G administers in its territory. Combined incentive stack runs up to roughly $7,500 depending on measures and income tier. Pairs with the heat pump install for whole-home electrification.
Windows & doors · no utility rebate
No utility rebate available
PSE&G does not offer a windows/doors rebate. Federal 25C credit expired December 31, 2025; no utility replacement program. Inherent ROI (utility savings, comfort, resale value) is the case for the upgrade.
Utility · 2 of 4

JCP&L (FirstEnergy)

Jersey Central Power & Light (JCP&L), a FirstEnergy subsidiary, serves roughly 1.1 million electric customers across central and northern New Jersey including Monmouth, Ocean, Morris, Hunterdon, and parts of Sussex and Warren counties. JCP&L's utility-side rebate runs slightly higher than PSE&G's for the heat pump itself, but the broader stack is similar.

Heat pumps · 3 programs
JCP&L Heat Pump Rebate
up to $1,000
Up to $1,000 for qualifying air-source heat pumps and mini-splits. Standard JCP&L processing through the FirstEnergy customer portal.
NJ Whole Home Rebate (statewide)
up to $7,500 stack
Same statewide framework, stackable up to $7,500.
Heat pump electric tariff
Not yet offered
No JCP&L-specific discounted heat pump tariff at present. JCP&L customers should monitor FirstEnergy filings; PSE&G's voluntary TOU may pressure peer utilities to file equivalents.
Solar · 3 programs
Net Metering (statewide via BPU)
~$0.24/kWh · 1:1
Same 1:1 full retail BPU framework. JCP&L's retail rate ran roughly $0.24/kWh as of February 2026, slightly higher than PSE&G, which makes net-metered credits slightly more valuable per kWh in JCP&L territory.
SuSI/SREC-II ADI
$76.50/MWh · 15-yr lock
Same statewide $76.50/MWh post-March 2026 rate; same 15-year fixed contract. Identical economics to PSE&G territory.
FirstEnergy Online Interconnection Portal
10–30 day review
JCP&L's FirstEnergy interconnection portal runs a 10-30 day engineering review window for residential PV applications. Generally faster than the legacy paper process; installer experience varies by reviewer queue.
Energy storage · 3 programs
GSESP Phase 2
TBD · same statewide
Same statewide framework as PSE&G territory.
JCP&L Energy Solutions for Renters
renter-focused efficiency
A renter-focused weatherization and efficiency offering; no battery component identified. Useful pointer for multifamily landlords or tenant-occupied homes.
[NEEDS RESEARCH, full program details for renters specifically]
Battery DR / VPP
Not yet offered
No JCP&L-specific battery demand response or virtual power plant identified for residential.
[NEEDS RESEARCH, JCP&L battery DR/VPP filings]
Insulation & weatherization · 1 program
NJ Whole Home (statewide)
income-tiered · ~$7,500
Statewide program · administered by JCP&L in its territory in this territory.
Windows & doors · no utility rebate
No utility rebate available
JCP&L does not offer a windows/doors rebate. Federal 25C credit expired December 31, 2025; no utility replacement.
Utility · 3 of 4

Atlantic City Electric (Exelon)

Atlantic City Electric (ACE), an Exelon subsidiary, serves roughly 565,000 electric customers across the eight southern NJ counties: Atlantic, Burlington, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester, Ocean, and Salem. ACE's retail rate runs about $0.16/kWh, the lowest of the four NJ IOUs, but its 2026 cold-climate heat pump rebate is meaningfully higher than PSE&G's or JCP&L's.

Heat pumps · 4 programs
ACE Cold Climate Heat Pump RebateFlagship
up to $2,000 + $300 LMI + $150 thermostat
Effective April 1, 2026. Up to $2,000 on cold-climate heat pumps. LMI adder: $300 per qualified equipment. Smart thermostat adder: $150. Stacks with the statewide NJ Whole Home Rebate. Highest single-utility heat pump rebate of the four NJ IOUs.
ACE Heat Pump Water Heater
$750 off
$750 off ENERGY STAR-certified hybrid heat pump water heaters. Pairs with the cold-climate heat pump rebate for whole-home electrification.
NJ Whole Home Rebate (statewide)
up to $7,500 stack
Same statewide framework, stackable up to $7,500.
0% interest financing
0% APR
0% interest financing available for qualifying heat pump and HVAC measures. Confirm term and cap with ACE customer service at quote time, terms vary by promotion window.
Solar · 2 programs
Net Metering (statewide via BPU)
~$0.16/kWh · 1:1
Same 1:1 full retail BPU framework. ACE's retail rate ran about $0.16/kWh as of March 2026, the lowest of the four NJ IOUs; net-metered credits are correspondingly less valuable per kWh than in PSE&G or JCP&L territory.
SuSI/SREC-II ADI (statewide)
$76.50/MWh · 15-yr lock
No ACE-specific solar rebate; solar handled through the state SuSI/SREC-II program at the same $76.50/MWh post-March 2026 rate.
Energy storage · 2 programs
GSESP Phase 2 (statewide)
TBD · same framework
Same statewide framework.
Battery DR / VPP
Not yet offered
No ACE-specific battery demand response or virtual power plant identified for residential.
[NEEDS RESEARCH, ACE battery DR/VPP filings]
Insulation & weatherization · 1 program
NJ Home Performance with ENERGY STAR (HPwES)
income-tiered
ACE participates in NJ Home Performance with ENERGY STAR. Income-tiered weatherization, air sealing, and insulation; ACE administers in its territory.
Windows & doors · no utility rebate
No utility rebate available
Atlantic City Electric does not offer a windows/doors rebate. Federal 25C credit expired December 31, 2025; no utility replacement.
Utility · 4 of 4

Rockland Electric (RECO, O&R subsidiary)

Rockland Electric Company (RECO) is an Orange & Rockland subsidiary serving roughly 75,000 electric customers across northern Bergen, Passaic, and Sussex counties. RECO is the smallest NJ IOU but offers the highest single-equipment heat pump rebate, $1,400, paired with 0% APR financing up to $25,000.

Heat pumps · 3 programs
RECO Heat Pump Rebate
up to $1,400
Up to $1,400 for qualifying air-source, ground-source, or heat pump water heater equipment. Must use a RECO Participating Contractor for the instant rebate to be deducted from the contractor invoice.
RECO 0% APR financing
$2,500–$25,000
0% APR loan amounts of $2,500 to $25,000, 100% financing available net of rebate. Covers heat pump equipment, water heater, and qualifying weatherization measures.
NJ Whole Home Rebate (statewide)
up to $7,500 stack
Same statewide framework, stackable up to $7,500.
Solar · 2 programs
Net Metering (statewide via BPU)
1:1 retail
Same 1:1 full retail BPU framework. RECO's retail rate runs in line with mid-tier NJ IOUs.
SuSI/SREC-II ADI
$76.50/MWh · 15-yr lock
Same statewide $76.50/MWh post-March 2026 rate; same 15-year fixed contract.
Energy storage · 1 program
GSESP Phase 2 (statewide)
TBD · same framework
Same statewide framework.
Insulation & weatherization · 1 program
NJ Whole Home (statewide)
income-tiered · ~$7,500
Statewide program · administered by RECO in its territory in this territory.
Windows & doors · no utility rebate
No utility rebate available
Rockland Electric does not offer a windows/doors rebate. Federal 25C credit expired December 31, 2025; no utility replacement.
A wide horizontal shot of a New Jersey suburban neighborhood at peak utility load hour: colonials and split-levels with lights coming on inside houses, subtle utility infrastructure in frame, late afternoon to early evening light

Four utilities split New Jersey by territory; the BPU-regulated stack is similar across them.

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Your Home Efficiency Score figures out which of the four NJ utilities serves your house, which Whole Home tier you qualify for, and what your full stack looks like, statewide BPU programs plus utility extras, for your zip code, your roof, your bill.

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